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COMMA SPLICE AND FUSED SENTENCES PLUS

COMMA SPLICE AND FUSED SENTENCES PLUS

Write three different versions of a correctly punctuated compound sentence made up of the following pairs of independent clauses, using each of the three formats described in this section (comma plus coordinating conjunction, semicolon only, and semicolon plus conjunctive adverb). Donna traded her hours with Luke last night consequently, she has to work tonight.I didn’t go to sleep until after 3:00 a.m., therefore I am exhausted today.The wind was blowing like crazy, it grabbed my bag right out of my hand.My psychology teacher is leaving on a cruise on Monday the psychology midterm has been canceled.We are supposed to get a blizzard tonight we can’t go to the movie.The Gormans bought a new television, and they had it installed over the fireplace.For the comma splices and fused sentences, write a corrected version. Identify each as correctly written, a comma splice, or a fused sentence. ( however, therefore, consequently, moreover, etc.), used to clarify a specific logical relationship between the two independent clauses. two independent clauses separated with a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb A word used to link and indicate a specific logical relationship between two independent clauses (e.g., however, therefore, moreover, consequently) when used this way, it is preceded by a semicolon and followed by a comma.two independent clauses separated with a semicolon by itself.two independent clauses separated with a comma and coordinating conjunction ( and, but, so, for, nor, or, yet).The key to understanding these problems is to recognize the possible compound sentence formats:

and fused sentences A run-on sentence a sentence with two independent clauses joined without punctuation. Two of the most common problems people have with compound sentences are comma splices A sentence with two independent clauses joined by a comma instead of a semicolon or a comma followed by a coordinating conjunction. Recognize comma splices and fused sentences.Use semicolons correctly in compound sentences.Use commas correctly in compound sentences.

In this example, the comma is removed when the conjunction "because” is added to the middle of the sentence.

Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist because he used objects and items most people would throw away in his work.

In the example above, the comma stays when the conjunction "even though" is added to the beginning of the sentence.

Even though Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages, his artwork became more famous after his death in 1972.

Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages however, his art became more famous after his death in 1972.Īdd a subordinating conjunction-also known as a “dependent word”-to the beginning or the middle of the sentence.

When using a transitional word, the comma should be placed immediately after the transition.

Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages his art became more famous after his death in 1972.Īdd a semicolon and a conjunctive adverb-also known as a “transitional word”.

Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages, but his art became more famous after his death in 1972.Īdd a semicolon if the sentences are closely related.

Coordinating conjunctions are easy to remember as F.A.N.B.O.Y.S.-for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so.

Add a comma and a coordinating conjunctionĪdd a comma and a coordinating conjunction.

His art became more famous after his death in 1972. Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages.Five Ways to Fix a Run-on or Comma SpliceĪdd a period and a capital letter to separate the sentences. Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages, his art became more famous after his death in 1972. Comma spliceĪ comma splice occurs when two or more complete sentences are joined only with a comma, which is not strong enough punctuation. Joseph Cornell was an innovative American artist known for his shadow boxes and collages his art became more famous after his death in 1972. Run-on sentenceĪ run-on sentence occurs when two or more complete sentences (independent clauses) are joined with no punctuation. The run-on sentence and comma splice are common punctuation errors that can create confusion in your writing.